-（冒犯）offend:offend干犯
-（牵连;涉及）havetodowith;beconcernedwith;beimplicatedin;interferewith:Whathasthistodowithyou?与你何干?
Ithasnothingtodowithme.;It'snoneofmybusiness.这事与我无干。
-（追求）request;seek:seekofficialpreferment;干进
seekofficialposition干禄
-（当面使人难堪）scold:Igavehimascolding.我又干了他一顿。
-（慢待;置之不理）coldshoulder;leavesb.outinthecold:gaveusagainthecoldshoulder;coldshoulderusagain;把咱们又干起来了
Thehostwentoff,leavingthemoutinthecold.主人走了，把他们干在这儿了。